National Parks in Chhattisgarh – At present, there are a total of 106 national parks in India, out of which a total of 3 national parks are situated in Chhattisgarh state. In this article, we will read about all 5 National Parks in Chhattisgarh State with Map. If you are preparing for any exam like UPSC, IAS, SSC MTS, SSC GD, SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC CPO, NDA, CDS, Bank PO, or IBPS then must read this article thoroughly.
Chhattisgarh Map
Chhattisgarh, a landlocked state of India, was formed on 1 November 2000. This state was formerly a part of the state of Madhya Pradesh. Chhattisgarh state is India’s 9th largest state in terms of area and 7th largest state in terms of population. The state of Chhattisgarh shares borders with 7 states Uttar Pradesh in the North, Madhya Pradesh in the North-West, Maharashtra in the South-West, Jharkhand in the North-East, Odisha in the East, and Telangana and Andhra Pradesh in the South.
Important facts related to Chhattisgarh
- Established – November 1, 2000
- Total districts – 33
- Capital of Chhattisgarh – Raipur
- The largest city of Chhattisgarh – Raipur
- The official languages of Chhattisgarh – Hindi and Chhattisgarhi
- High Court of Chhattisgarh – Bilaspur
- State Animal of Chhattisgarh – Wild Buffalo
- State Bird of Chhattisgarh – Mountain Myna
- State Mammal of Chhattisgarh – Wild Water Buffalo
- State Flower of Chhattisgarh – French Marigold
- State Tree of Chhattisgarh – Sal
- State game of Chhattisgarh – Kabaddi
- State fruit of Chhattisgarh – Tendu
- State Sweet of Chhattisgarh – Khurmi
List of National Parks in Chhattisgarh
There are a total of 3 national parks in Chhattisgarh and their names, year of declaration, and total area are given in the following table.
| S.N. | National Park | Districts | Declared Year | Area (km2) |
| 1. | Guru Ghasidas National Park | Koriya | 1981 | 1,440.71 |
| 2. | Indravati National Park | Bijapur | 1982 | 1258.37 |
| 3. | Kanger Valley National Park | Bastar | 1982 | 200 |
All the 3 National Parks in Chhattisgarh State are marked in the map given below.
Now we will discuss in detail all 3 national parks in Chhattisgarh state.
Guru Ghasidas National Park
- Guru Ghasidas National Park is located in the Koriya district of Chhattisgarh state.
- After the establishment of Chhattisgarh on 1 November 2000, Guru Ghasidas National Park was established by separating from Sanjay National Park.
- In the year 2021, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) announced the establishment of the fourth Tiger Reserve of the state of Chhattisgarh by combining the area of Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary.
- This will be the fourth tiger reserve in the state of Chhattisgarh after the notification is issued by the state government.
- This national park is spread over an area of 1440.57 sq km.
- The migration of elephants from Guru Ghasidas National Park to Sanjay Dhubri National Park is also observed every year.
Flora and Fauna
- Major fauna – Tiger, Leopard, Chital, Sambar, Wild Boar, Nilgai, Chinkara, Civet, Porcupine, Goah, etc. Animals and Golden-hooded Oriole, Bhangraj (Racket-tailed Drongo), Indian Pitta, Lesser Adjutant, Red-headed Vulture, Sanurus vulture, Indian white-tailed vulture, Egyptian vulture, Chappa (Nightjars), etc.
- The mainly tropical forest area is found in Guru Ghasidas National Park.
Indravati National Park
- Indravati National Park is a protected area located in the Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh state.
- The Indravati River, a tributary of the Godavari River, which flows from east to west forms the northern boundary of this park, after which it has been named Indravati National Park.
- It was declared a National Park in the year 1981 and its total area is 1258.37 sq km.
- It was declared as a tiger reserve in the year 1983 under Project Tiger.
Flora and Fauna
- This national park is famous for the protection of the endangered Wild Asian Buffalo.
- Major animals – Asian elephant, gaur, chinkara, tiger, panther, wild dog, nilgai, sambar, chital, langur, rhesus macaque monkey, monitor lizard, common krait snake, rock python, etc.
Kanger Valley National Park
- Kanger Valley National Park is a protected area located in the Bastar district of the state of Chhattisgarh.
- It is one of the densest national parks in India and is mainly known for its biodiversity.
- It was declared as a National Park in the year 1982 and its total area is 200 sq km.
- Kanger River flows through Kanger Valley National Park.
Flora and Fauna
- Kanger Ghati National Park has 49 species of mammals, 144 species of birds, 16 species of amphibians, 56 species of reptiles, and 113 species of spiders.
- Major animals – tiger, panther, chital, sambar, langur, crocodile, wild boar, jackal, python, cobra flying squirrel, etc.
- Mixed moist deciduous vegetation is found in Kanger Valley National Park.
National Parks in Chhattisgarh FAQs
Question – How many national parks are there in Chhattisgarh state?
Answer – There are a total of 3 national parks in Chhattisgarh and their names are
- Guru Ghasidas National Park
- Indravati National Park
- Kanger Valley National Park
Question – Which is the largest national park in Chhattisgarh?
Answer – Guru Ghasidas National Park is the largest national park in Chhattisgarh with a total area of 1,440.71 km2.
Question – Which is the smallest national park in Chhattisgarh?
Answer – Kanger Valley National Park is the smallest national park in Chhattisgarh with a total area of 200 km2.
Question – In which state is the Kanger Valley National Park located?
Answer – Kanger Valley National Park is located in the Bastar district of Chhattisgarh state.
Question – In which state is Indravati National Park located?
Answer – Indravati National Park is a protected area located in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh state.
Question – How many national parks are there in Chhattisgarh state?
Answer – There are a total of 3 tiger reserves in Chhattisgarh and their names are
- Indravati Tiger Reserve
- Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve
- Achankmar Tiger Reserve
Guru Ghasidas Tiger Reserve is approved by NTCA and soon become the 4th Tiger Reserve of Chhattisgarh state.
So in this way, we have covered all the important facts about all 3 National Parks in Chhattisgarh State from various exam points of view. Hope you liked this article.
Similarly, if you want to read about the National Parks of other states, then click on the link given in the following table.
Similarly, if you want to read about the National Parks of other states, then click on the link given in the following table.
