6 Marvelous National Parks in West Bengal Map UPSC 2024

National Parks in West Bengal – At present there are 106 national parks in India, out of which 6 national parks are situated in West Bengal state. In this article, we will read about all the national parks in West Bengal along with the map. So if you are preparing for any exam like UPSC, IAS, NDA, CDS, Bank PO, State PCS, SSC MTS, SSC GD, SSC CHSL, SSC CGL, SSC CPO, and IBPS then this post will be essential for you.

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Total National Parks in West Bengal

The names of all 6 national parks in West Bengal state with declared year and area are given in the table below.

The map below shows all 6 national parks in West Bengal state.

Now we will read in detail all the national parks in West Bengal.

Sundarban National Park

• Sundarbans National Park is situated in the 24 South Pargana districts of West Bengal in the region of islands and deltas formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.
• This area was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1973, a Wildlife Sanctuary in 1977, and a National Park on 4 May 1984.
• In the year 1987, it was included in the list of World Heritage Sites by UNESCO, and the year 2019 it was declared a Ramsar site.
• In the year 1989, Sundarban Biosphere Reserve was included in UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves (Man and Biosphere Reserve).
• The total area of Sundarban National Park is 1330.19 km².
• Mangrove forest area [trees growing in salt water] is found in this national park and it has been named Sundarban National Park after the trees of Sundari (Heritiera fomes) found here.
• Sundarbans National Park is the largest protected area of Royal Bengal Tiger and it is the only river delta in the world where tigers are found.
• A large number of reptiles such as saltwater crocodiles, monitor lizards, king cobras, rock pythons, etc. are found in Sundarbans National Park.

Neora Valley National Park

• Neora Valley National Park is a protected area located in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal state.
• It was declared as a National Park in the year 1986 and its total area is 88 km².
• Neora Valley National Park connects Pangolkha Wildlife Sanctuary and the forest area of Samasti District of Bhutan.
• This national park is an important habitat of the Red Panda, which is included in the endangered category in the IUCN Red List.

Singalila National Park

• Singalila National Park is a protected area located on the Singalila Ridge in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal state.
• It was given the status of a Wildlife Sanctuary in the year 1986 and National Park in 1992.
• This national park is spread over an area of 78.6 km² at an altitude of 2300-4000 meters above sea level on the Singalila ridge.
• This national park is also famous for the population of Red Panda and for their conservation and breeding, Singalila National Park was selected under Project Red Panda from Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park.

Gorumara National Park

• Gorumara National Park is situated in the Duar region of the Himalayan foothills in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal.
• It was given the status of Reserve Forest in the year 1895 and Wildlife Sanctuary in 1949.
• It was officially declared a National Park on January 31, 1992, and currently, its total area is 80 km².
• Gorumara National Park is an important breeding area for the Indian rhinoceros.
• This national park is located in the floodplains of the Murti, Raidak, and Jaldhaka Rivers, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River, which is the main river of this national park.
• Jaldapara National Park and Chapramari Wildlife Reserve are located near Gorumara National Park.
• There are 55 species of mammals, 7 species of turtles, 27 species of fish, 22 species of reptiles, and 194 species of birds in this national park.

Buxa National Park

• Buxa National Park is a protected area situated in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal.
• Buxa Tiger Reserve was established in the year 1983 as the 15th Tiger Reserve of India.
• In 1986, an area of 314.52 km² was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary and in December 1997 it was officially declared a National Park by the State Government.
• The total area of Buxa National Park is 117.10 km².
• The famous Buxa Fort, built in the 7th century by King Tsong Hsin Gyanpo of Tibet, is located within this tiger reserve.

Jaldapara National Park

• Jaldapara National Park is a protected area in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas along the banks of the Torsa River in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal.
• The total area of this national park is 216.51 km².
• Before the year 1800, Toto and Mech’s tribes used to reside here, due to which it was known as Totopara.
• This forest area was declared a Wildlife Sanctuary in the year 1941 and National Parka in May 2014.
• After Kaziranga National Park in Assam, the largest population of one-horned rhinoceros is found in Jaldapara National Park, which is the highest among the national parks of West Bengal.
• The Chilpata forest area acts as an elephant corridor between Jaldapara National Park and Baksa Tiger Reserve.

National Parks in West Bengal Questions

Question – How many national parks are there in West Bengal?

Answer – There are 6 national parks and 15 wildlife sanctuaries in West Bengal. The names of all National Parks in West Bengal are given below.

1. Sundarban National Park
2. Neora Valley National Park
3. Singalila National Park
4. Gorumara National Park
5. Buxa National Park
6. Jaldpara National Park

Question – Which national park is the largest national park in West Bengal?

Answer – Sundarban National Park is the largest national park in Assam state with a total area of 1330.10 km².

Question – Which national park is the smallest national park in West Bengal?

Answer – Singalila National Park is the smallest national Park in Assam state with a total area of 78.60 km².

Question – Sundarban National Park is located in which state?

Answer – Sundarbans National Park is situated in the 24 South Pargana district of West Bengal in the region of islands and deltas formed by the Ganga and Brahmaputra rivers.

Question – Sundarban National Park is famous for which animal?

Answer – The Sundarban National Park is famous for the single largest population of tigers and several other threatened aquatic mammals such as the Irrawaddy and Ganges River dolphins.

Question – Gorumara National Park in which district?

Answer – Gorumara National Park is situated in the Duar region of the Himalayan foothills in the Jalpaiguri district of West Bengal.

Question – Gorumara National Park is located in which state?

Answer – Gorumara National Park is situated in the Duar region of the Himalayan foothills of West Bengal state.

Question – Singalila National Park is famous for which animal?

Answer – Singalila National Park is famous for mammals including the red panda, leopard cat, barking deer, yellow-throated marten, wild boar, pangolin, and pika. Larger mammals include the Himalayan black bear, leopard, clouded leopard, serow, and takin.

Question – Singalila National Park in which district?

Answer – Singalila National Park is a protected area located on the Singalila Ridge in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal state.

Question – Jaldapara National Park is located in which state?

Answer – Jaldapara National Park is a protected area in the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas along the banks of the Torsa River in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal.

Question – Jaldapara National Park is famous for which animal?

Answer – Jaldapara National Parks is famous for the protection of the great Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis).

Question – Buxa National Park is located in which district?

Answer – Buxa National Park is a protected area situated in the Alipurduar district of West Bengal.

Question – Neora Valley National Park in which district?

Answer – Neora Valley National Park is a protected area located in the Kalimpong district of West Bengal state.

Question – Neora Valley National Park is famous for which animal?

Answer – Neora Valley National Park is especially famous for the Neora Red Panda which is mostly a herbaceous mammal, specialized bamboo feeder occurring between 1800m to 4800m elevation. They are typically found in temperate climates, in deciduous and coniferous forests, usually with an understory of bamboo.

So in this post, we will cover all 6 National Parks in West Bengal with the help of a Map. Hope you will enjoy this article.