National Parks in India – At present, there are 106 national parks in India, whose total area is 44,378 square km and 1.35% of the total area of India. In 2021, two latest national parks were announced in Assam namely Raimona National Park and Dihing Patkai National Park. The first national park in India was established as Jim Corbett National Park in the state of Uttarakhand in the year 1936. Till the year 1970, there were a total of 5 national parks in India, whose number at present [by January 2024] has increased to 106. In this article, we going to read about 106 National Parks in India with related GK Questions.
Read Also – 54 Tiger Reserves in India GK
National Park in India is declared by the state government under section 35 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
Total Protected Areas in India
India has a total of 998 protected areas including 106 National Parks, 567 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 131 Marine Protected Areas, 18 Biosphere Reserves, 88 Conservation Reserves, and 127 Community Reserves. These protected areas cover a total of 1, 73,629.52 km2 of the geographical area of the country which is approximately 5.28%.
National Parks in India Facts
- Largest National Park of India – Hemis National Park [Ladakh]
- Smallest National Park of India – South Button National Park [A & N]
- First Marine National Park of India – Gulf of Kutch National Park [Gujarat]
- India’s only floating national park – Keibul Lamjao National Park [Manipur]
UNESCO Heritage Sites National Parks
A total of 8 parks in India are included in the UNESCO heritage.
- Kaziranga National Park [Assam-1985]
- Manas National Park [Assam-1985]
- Keoladeo National Park [Rajasthan-1985]
- Sundarbans National Park [WB-1987]
- Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Park [Uttarakhand-2005]
- Great Himalaya National Park [Himachal Pradesh – 2014]
- Kangchenjunga National Park [Sikkim – 2016]
106 National Parks in India List
The list of 106 National Parks, their state, declared year, and area of National Parks are given in the table below.
| S.N. | State | National Park | Year |
| 1. | Andhra Pradesh | Papikonda National Park | 2008 |
| 2. | Andhra Pradesh | Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | 2005 |
| 3. | Andhra Pradesh | Sri Venkateswara National Park | 1989 |
| 4. | Telangana | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | 1994 |
| 5. | Telangana | Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | 1994 |
| 6. | Telangana | Mrugavini National Park | 1994 |
| 7. | Arunachal Pradesh | Namdapha National Park | 1983 |
| 8. | Arunachal Pradesh | Mouling National Park | 1986 |
| 9. | Assam | Dibru Saikhova National Park | 1999 |
| 10. | Assam | Kaziranga National Park | 1974 |
| 11. | Assam | Manas National Park | 1990 |
| 12. | Assam | Nameri National Park | 1998 |
| 13. | Assam | Orang National Park | 1999 |
| 14. | Assam | Dihing Patkai National Park | 2021 |
| 15. | Assam | Raimona National Park | 2021 |
| 16. | Bihar | Valmiki National Park | 1989 |
| 17. | Chhattisgarh | Indravati National Park | 1982 |
| 18. | Chhattisgarh | Kanger Valley National Park | 1982 |
| 19. | Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas National Park | 1981 |
| 20. | Goa | Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary And Mollam National Park | 1992 |
| 21. | Gujarat | Blackbuck National Park | 1976 |
| 22. | Gujarat | Gir National Park | 1975 |
| 23. | Gujarat | Gulf of Kutch National Park | 1982 |
| 24. | Gujarat | Vansda National Park | 1979 |
| 25. | Haryana | Kalesar National Park | 2003 |
| 26. | Haryana | Sultanpur National Park | 1989 |
| 27. | Himachal Pradesh | Pin Valley National Park | 1987 |
| 28. | Himachal Pradesh | Great Himalayan National Park | 1984 |
| 29. | Himachal Pradesh | Inderkilla National Park | 2010 |
| 30. | Himachal Pradesh | Khirganga National Park | 2010 |
| 31. | Himachal Pradesh | Simbalbara National Park | 2010 |
| 32. | Ladakh | Hemis National Park | 1981 |
| 33. | Jammu & Kashmir | Dachigam National Park | 1981 |
| 34. | Jammu & Kashmir | Kishtwar National Park | 1981 |
| 35. | Jammu & Kashmir | Salim Ali City Forest National Park | 1992 |
| 36. | Jharkhand | Betla National Park | 1986 |
| 37. | Karnataka | Bandipura National Park | 1974 |
| 38. | Karnataka | Bannerghatta National Park | 1974 |
| 39. | Karnataka | Kudremukh National Park | 1987 |
| 40. | Karnataka | Nagarhole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | 1988 |
| 41. | Karnataka | Anshi National Park | 1987 |
| 42. | Kerala | Eravikulam National Park | 1978 |
| 43. | Kerala | Mathikettan Shola National Park | 2003 |
| 44. | Kerala | Periyar National Park | 1982 |
| 45. | Kerala | Silent Valley National Park | 1984 |
| 46. | Kerala | Anamudi Shola National Park | 2003 |
| 47. | Kerala | Pambadum Shola National Park | 2003 |
| 48. | Madhya Pradesh | Bandhavgarh National Park | 1968 |
| 49. | Madhya Pradesh | Kanha National Park | 1955 |
| 50. | Madhya Pradesh | Madhav National Park | 1959 |
| 51. | Madhya Pradesh | Fossils (Mandla) National Park | 1983 |
| 52. | Madhya Pradesh | Panna National Park | 1981 |
| 53. | Madhya Pradesh | Pench (Indira Priyadarshini) National Park | 1975 |
| 54. | Madhya Pradesh | Sanjay Dhubri National Park | 1981 |
| 55. | Madhya Pradesh | Satpura National Park | 1981 |
| 56. | Madhya Pradesh | Van Vihar National Park | 1979 |
| 57. | Madhya Pradesh | Kuno National Park | 2010 |
| 58. | Maharashtra | Chandoli National Park | 2004 |
| 59. | Maharashtra | Gugamal National Park | 1987 |
| 60. | Maharashtra | Nawegaon National Park | 1975 |
| 61. | Maharashtra | Sanjay Gandhi National Park | 1983 |
| 62. | Maharashtra | Tadoba National Park | 1955 |
| 63. | Maharashtra | Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park | 1975 |
| 64. | Manipur | Keibul Lamjao National Park | 1977 |
| 65. | Meghalaya | Balpakram National Park | 1985 |
| 66. | Meghalaya | Nokrek Ridge National Park | 1986 |
| 67. | Mizoram | Murlen National Park | 1991 |
| 68. | Mizoram | Phawngpui National Park | 1992 |
| 69. | Nagaland | Itanki National Park | 1993 |
| 70. | Odisha | Bhitarkanika National Park | 1988 |
| 71. | Odisha | Simlipal National Park | 1980 |
| 72. | Rajasthan | Sariska National Park | 1982 |
| 73. | Rajasthan | Ranthambore National Park | 1980 |
| 74. | Rajasthan | Mukundara Hills National Park | 2006 |
| 75. | Rajasthan | Great Desert National Park | 1992 |
| 76. | Rajasthan | Keoladev National Park | 1981 |
| 77. | Sikkim | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1977 |
| 78. | Tamil Nadu | Mudumalai National Park | 1990 |
| 79. | Tamil Nadu | Mukurthi National Park | 1990 |
| 80. | Tamil Nadu | Anamalai (Indira Gandhi) National Park | 1989 |
| 81. | Tamil Nadu | Guindy National Park | 1976 |
| 82. | Tamil Nadu | Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | 1980 |
| 83. | Tripura | Rajbari (Bison) National Park | 2007 |
| 84. | Tripura | Clouded Leopard National Park | 2007 |
| 85. | Uttar Pradesh | Dudhwa National Park | 1977 |
| 86. | Uttarakhand | Gangotri National Park | 1989 |
| 87. | Uttarakhand | Govind Pashu Vihar National Park | 1990 |
| 88. | Uttarakhand | Jim Corbett National Park | 1936 |
| 89. | Uttarakhand | Nanda Devi National Park | 1982 |
| 90. | Uttarakhand | Rajaji National Park | 1983 |
| 91. | Uttarakhand | Valley of Flower National Park | 1982 |
| 92. | West Bengal | Gorumara National Park | 1992 |
| 93. | West Bengal | Buxa National Park | 1992 |
| 94. | West Bengal | Neora Valley National Park | 1986 |
| 95. | West Bengal | Singalila National Park | 1986 |
| 96. | West Bengal | Jaldpara National Park | 2014 |
| 97. | West Bengal | Sundarban National Park | 1984 |
| 98. | Andaman & Nicobar | Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park | 1983 |
| 99. | Andaman & Nicobar | Middle Button Island National Park | 1987 |
| 100. | Andaman & Nicobar | Mount Harriett National Park | 1987 |
| 101. | Andaman & Nicobar | North Button Island National Park | 1987 |
| 102. | Andaman & Nicobar | Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | 1996 |
| 103. | Andaman & Nicobar | Saddle Peak National Park | 1987 |
| 104. | Andaman & Nicobar | South Button Island National Park | 1987 |
| 105. | Andaman & Nicobar | Campbell Bay National Park | 1992 |
| 106. | Andaman & Nicobar | Galathea National Park | 1992 |
Top 10 National Parks in India
India is known for its incredible biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes, and it is home to numerous national parks that showcase the country’s rich wildlife and natural beauty. While the ranking of national parks can vary depending on personal preferences, here is a list of 10 highly acclaimed national parks in India:
- Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand: The oldest national park in India, famous for its population of Bengal tigers and diverse wildlife.
- Kaziranga National Park, Assam: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to two-thirds of the world’s population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.
- Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh: One of the largest national parks in India, known for its tiger population, as well as barasingha deer and diverse bird species.
- Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan: Located near the famous Ranthambore Fort, it offers a great chance to spot Bengal tigers in their natural habitat.
- Sunderban National Park, West Bengal: A unique mangrove ecosystem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its Royal Bengal tigers and other wildlife.
- Periyar National Park, Kerala: Located in the Western Ghats, it is famous for its herds of wild elephants, as well as tigers, leopards, and rare bird species.
- Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh: Known for having one of the highest tiger population densities in India and famous for its scenic beauty.
- Tadoba National Park, Maharashtra: One of the largest and oldest national parks in Maharashtra, offering excellent opportunities for tiger sightings.
- Gir Forest National Park, Gujarat: The only place in the world where Asiatic lions are found in the wild, making it a significant conservation site.
- Nagarhole National Park, Karnataka: A part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, known for its rich biodiversity, including tigers, elephants, and rare bird species.
These national parks offer a wide range of wildlife experiences, breathtaking landscapes, and opportunities for nature enthusiasts and wildlife photographers to witness India’s natural wonders up close.
National Parks in India GK Questions
Question – At present how many national parks are in India?
Answer – There are a total of 106 national parks in India. There were five national parks in India till the year 1970 and the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 started giving the status of national parks in India. As of December 2023, There are a total of 106 National Parks in India.
Question – Which is the largest national park in India?
Answer – Hemis National Park, located in the Union Territory of Ladakh, is the largest national park in South Asia as well as India, apart from a snow leopard, many animals like deer, macaw, red wolf, vulture, and golden eagle are seen.
Question – Which is the smallest national park in India?
Answer – The smallest national park in India is the South Button Island National Park, which is located in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is spread over an area of just 0.03 square kilometers and was established in 1987 to protect the dugong species, which is a type of marine mammal.
Question – In which state of India is Kaziranga National Park located?
Answer – Kaziranga National Park is a national park in the state of Assam, India. The park is particularly famous for the one-horned rhinoceros (Indian rhinoceros).
Question – Where is Jim Corbett National Park located in India?
Answer – It is located near Ramnagar town in Nainital district of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett who played an important role in its establishment. It was the first national park to come under the Project Tiger initiative.
Question – How many protected areas are there in India?
Answer – India has a total of 998 protected areas including 106 National Parks, 567 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 131 Marine Protected Areas, 18 Biosphere Reserves, 88 Conservation Reserves, and 127 Community Reserves. These protected areas cover a total of 1, 73,629.52 km2 of the geographical area of the country which is approximately 5.28%.
Question – Which is the latest national park in India?
Answer – Raimona National Park and Dihing-Patkai National Park established in Assam in 2021 are the latest national parks in India.
Question – Which is the 105th National Park of India?
Answer – Raimona National Park located in the state of Assam is the 105th National Park of India.
Question – Which is the 106th National Park of India?
Answer – Dihing Patkai National Park located in the state of Assam is the 106th national park of India.
So in this article, we cover a Total of 106 national parks in India including various facts related to national parks in India. I hope you enjoyed this article.
